The Evolution of HTML
Photo By Markus Spiske on Unsplash
As IT technology advances, HTML has also evolved over the years. Here are some versions of HTML:
| Versi | Tahun |
|---|---|
| HTML | 1991 |
| HTML 2.0 | 1995 |
| HTML 3.2 | 1997 |
| HTML 4.01 | 1999 |
| XHTML | 2000 |
| HTML5 | 2014 |
In 1980, a physicist named Tim Berners-Lee, who was also a contractor at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research), proposed and developed a prototype called ENQUIRE, a system designed to help scientists share documents and research findings.
Later, in 1989, Tim Berners-Lee wrote a memo proposing an internet-based hypertext system. By the end of 1990, he had specified HTML and developed both a browser and server software.
That same year, Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau (a CERN data system engineer) collaborated on a funding request, which was not officially accepted by CERN. In his personal notes from 1990, Berners-Lee recorded several individuals using hypertext and compiled them into an encyclopedia for the first time.
The Birth of HTML and Hypertext Systems
Initially, HTML was a document known as “HTML Tags”, first mentioned on the Internet by Tim Berners-Lee in late 1991. It described 18 elements that formed the basic design of early HTML.
Except for the hyperlink tag, HTML was heavily influenced by the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) used at CERN. Eleven of these elements are still present in HTML 4.
Read More: Understanding the Use of HTML
HTML is a markup language that web browsers use to interpret and display text, images, and other materials on the web, either visually or through audio.
The default characteristics for each HTML markup element are defined by the browser, and these characteristics can be modified or enhanced by web designers using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). Over time, HTML has evolved progressively with the help of CSS, enabling more advanced web designs.
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